What Is A Software Process And Its Type?

What Is A Software Process? Hardware And Software Are Both Required To Run A System. This Technology World Can Not Be Operated Without Software. Just Like A Body Needs Wisdom To Run, All Of The Industries, Financial Systems, Scientific Labs, Infrastructures And Utilities, Games, Film, Television, All Such Things To Work Properly, Required.


Now The Question Arises That What Is The Process Of Making These Software, That Is How They Can Be Made. Today's Topic Is Also Ours, What Is That Software Process? There Is A Need For A Process To Create All Things, There Is Also A Process For Creating Software That Is What We Call The Software Process. You May Know A Little Bit About Softwares, But Do You Know What Is The Software Process In Hindi? If Not, Then You Should Read This Article Today Which Is Exactly What The Software Process Is, Because Today We Will Learn About Software As Well As The Software Process, Its Models And Characteristics. Then Let's Begin Without Delay.

What Is A Software Process?


What Is A Software Process And Its Type?
What Is A Software Process And Its Type?

A Software Process (Also Called Software Methodology) Is A Set Of Related Activities Which Is Helpful In The Production Of A Software At The End. This Is Done Either In The Activities Of The Software Development Scratch Or In A New System, A Mehjuda System Is Modified.

What Is Software?


A Software Is A Type Of Computer Program Which Has Associated Documents As Well As A Configuration Data Which Helps Programs To Operate Properly.

A Program Is Also A Set Of Instructions (Which Is Written In The Human-Readable Code) And It Performs Only One Specific Task.

There Are Four Activities Primarily In Any Software Process


Let's Know About The Four Activities Of The Software Process.

Software Specification: It Defines The Main Functionalities Of Software And Constrains Around Them. In This, Customers And Engineers Collect And Analyze The Feature, Workflow, Operational Constraints Or Limitations Of Any Final Software Product. This Part Is Very Common In All The Software Process Whether It Is Big Or Small Or Too Complex.


Software Design And Implementation: Software Is Designed And Programmed.
After Doing All The Specifications, The Goal Of Software Products Is Fixed Now, Engineers Now Have To Develop The Software In Which They Have To Implement All The Artworks, Audio And Visual Elements Required Along With Coding, In That Software Product .

Software Verification And Validation: Software Should Work According To Its Specification And Should Also Meet Customer's Needs.

Software Product Is Required To First Check For Bugs, Incomplete Or These Unavailable Features Etc. However, Software Validation Can Be Done After Software Development, In Small Software, And With Multiple Times (Milestones) Can Also Be Done During The Software Development Phase.

Software Evolution (Or Software Maintenance): In This Software, The Software Is Modified By Keeping The Customer Demand And Market Requirements Changes In Mind.
It May Take Several Years For A Software Product To Be Fully Developed. In The Meantime, Specifications, Feature Requirements, Etc. Can Be Changed, As Per The Requirement. Some Features Can Be Added, Removed Or Changed. This Is The Process Where Software Is Evolution And They Are Made Even Better.

What Is Software Process Models



A Software Process Model Abstract Representation Is A Software Process. In This, Many Common Process Models Are Introduced And Present From A Architectural Viewpoint. These Models Are Used To Explain Different Approaches. These Process Frameworks Are Also Considered Which Are Extended And Adapted To Create More Specific Software Engineering Processes.

Types Of Software Process Models


Let's Know About The Different Process Models Of The Software Process

The Waterfall Model

In This Model Of Software Process, Software Processes The Process Of Fundamental Process Activities To Specification, Development, Validation And Evolution And Are Represented On Sequential Process Phases Such As Requirements Specification, Software Design, Implementation, Testing Etc.

Evolutionary Development

In This Approach, This Interleave Does The Specification, Development And Validation Of The Other Activities. An Initial System Develops Very Rapidly From Abstract Specifications. After That The Initial System Is Further Refined To Customer Inputs To Produce A System That Satisfies The Needs Of The Customer.

Component-Based Software Engineering

The Process Models That Follow This Approach Are Based On The Existence Of A Significant Number Of Reusable Components. In This, The System Development Process Focuses More On Integrating These Components Into A System Rather Than Developing Them.

The Above Three Generic Process Models Are Widely Used In The Current Software Engineering Practice. These Are Not Mutually Exclusive And They Are Mostly Used Together, Especially For Large Systems Development. Sub-Systems Within A Larger System, They Are Developed Using Different Approaches. Therefore Even Though It Is Convenient To Discuss Them Separately But In The Same Practice, They Are Often Combined.


What Are The Components Of The Software Process


The Main Purpose Of A Software Process Is To Develop A Product, Which Will Fulfill All Requirements Of The User. Major Components Of A Software Process Are In A Process Management Process And A Product Engineering Process.
The Main Objective Of The Process Management Process (Pmp) Is To Improve Software Processes, So That A Cost-Effective And High-Quality Product Can Be Developed. The Existing Processes Of Completed Projects Are Examined For This Thing.

The Following Functions Are Done In Process Management Process Such As
Comprehending The Existing Process, Analyzing Their Properties, Determining How They Can Be Improved, And Later To Improve The Effect. All These Processes Are Done In Pmp. A Group, Also Called Software Engineering Process Group (Sepg), Does All The Activities Of Process Management.

According To The Above Analysis, Product Engineering Processes Are Improved, So That The Software Process Is Improved.

The Aim Of The Product Engineering Process Is To Understand How The Product Should Be Developed According To User Requirements.

This Product Engineering Process Consists Mainly Of Three Major Components, Which Are Listed Below.

Development Process

This Is A Process That Is Used During The Development Of Software. It Specifies Development And Quality Assurance Activities That Are Performed. Programmers, Designers, Testing Personnel, Etc. Perform These Process.

Project Management Process


It Is Concerned That With The Set Of Activities They Are Used To Accomplishing A Set Of Goals. It Provides Means That Allocated Resources Can Be Planned, Organized And Controlled, And Can Be Completed By Project Cost, Time And Performance Objectives. To Do This, Many Processes, Techniques And Tools Are Used To Achieve The Objectives Of Projetcs. Project Management Team Performs All Activities For This Process.

Configuration Control Process


It Manages Those Changes Which Occur In The Requirements Of The Modification Of The Requirements. At The Same Time, It Also Maintains The Integrity Of The Products When Changes In Requirements Are Also Done. Here The Activities Of The Configuration Control Processes Are Performed By A Group Called Configuration Control Board (Ccb).

Note Project Management Process And Configuration Control Process Both Depend On The Above Developement Process. Where The Goal Of The Management Process Is To Control The Development Process, In Which It Depends On The Activities Of The Developement Process.

What Is The Process Framework


The Process Framework Determines Which Processes Are Essential To Complete A Complex Software Project. This Framework Identifies Some Activities, Which Are Also Called Framework Activities, Are Applicable To All Software Projects, Even If It Does Not Have Any Type And Complexity.

What Are The Activities Of The Process Framework


If You See, There Are Many Activities Of The Process Framework, But We Will Learn About Some Activities Here.

1. Communication: It Is Communicating Properly With Users, So That They Can Understand The Requirements Correctly.

Planning: In This Plan, A Plan Is Established To Accomplish That Project. In Which The Schedule Of The Project Is Described, The Technical Tasks Used In It, The Expected Risks, And The Resources Needed.

3. Modeling: It Also Focuses On The Creation Of Models In Which The Developer And User Are Allowed To Understand What The Software Requirements Are And That All The Designs So That Those Requirements Can Be Completed.

4. Construction: In This Generation Of Code Is Combined With Testing So That It Can Uncover All The Errors In The Code.

5. Deployment: It Imply That The Final Product (Software) Is Delivered To The User Properly. Then The User Evaluates That Delivered Product And Provides Feedback On The Basis Of That Evaluation.

Conclusion


I Hope That I Have A Software Process For You? And I Hope You Guys Have Understood About What Happens To The Software Process. If You Have Any Doubts About This Article In Your Mind Or You Want Some Improvement In It Then You Can Write Down Comments For It. With Your Thoughts, We Will Get A Chance To Learn Something And Improve It. If You Have Enjoyed This Article In The Software Process In Hindi Or You Have Learned Something From It, Please Share This Post On Social Networks Such As Facebook, Google+ And Twitter To Show Your Happiness And Curiosity.

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